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Rug lexicon - A

Abadah ( Abadeh )
See Abadeh - Book search: ABADAH

Abadeh rug 1930 ©Woolley & WallisAbadeh ( Abadah )
Persian quality rug knotted in the town Abadeh located in the southwestern Iran. The design is influenced by the Qashgai tribe.
Book search: ABADEH

Abâdeh ( Abadeh Abadah )
See Abadeh - Book search: ABÂDEH

Abbas Shah ( Shah Abbas )
Abbas Shah I, shah of Persia from 1588-1629.
Source: JBOC: http://www.spongobongo.com/her9992.htm - Book search: ABBAS SHAH

Abrash
Change or variation in the color of a rug due to differences in the wool or dye bath.
Source: Cocoon: http://www.cocoontr.com/dictionary.php - Book search: ABRASH

Acrylic
Synthetic fiber.
Book search: ACRYLIC

Afshar rug circa 1920Afshar
Turkic speaking tribe located in Iran near Kerman. Both nomadic people and settled in villages. Afshar rugs are squariesh with geometrical design.
Book search: AFSHAR

Ahar rug 1940-50 ©Oriental Rug CollectionAhar
Town in Iran in the Heriz region. The Heriz design is often used in rugs from Ahar.
Book search: AHAR

Anatolia ( Asia Minor )
The Asiatic part of Turkey.
Book search: ANATOLIA

Aniline dye
Synthetic dye from coal tar.
Book search: ANILINE DYE

Antique
Antique means more than 100 years old.
Book search: ANTIQUE

Arabatchi Torba. Late 19 ct. ©SothebyArabatchi ( Arabachi )
A Turkmen tribe.
Book search: ARABATCHI

Arak, Iran mapArak ( Sultanabad )
Arak is a central western Iranian town formerly known as Sultanabad. Well known rug types from the Arak province include Sarouk, Mahal, Lilihan and Ferahan.
Source: The Oriental Rug Lexicon by Peter F. Stone - Book search: ARAK

The Ardabil Carpet. Courtesy of Los Angeles County Museum of Art.Ardabil Carpets ( Ardebil Carpets )
The Ardabil carpets are a pair of twins, weaved in Persia in the 16th. century. One of the carpets are exhibited in Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the other in Los Angeles County Museum of Art. The Ardabil Carpets were created in Tabriz, Kashan or Mashad and the name Ardabil used be course they were originally housed at a large shrine in the city of Ardabil. The carpets are woven in 1539-40 according to the dated inscriptions. The foundation is of silk and the pile of wool with a knot density at 300-350 knots per square inch ( 470-540.000 knots per square metres). The size of the carpets are 34 1/2 feet by 17 1/2 feet ( 10,5 metres x 5,3 metres).
Book search: ARDABIL CARPETS

New Ardebil rug Photo courtesy Oldcarpet.comArdebil ( Ardabil )
Town in Iranian Azerbaijan. Contemporary rug designs used in this area are influenced by Caucasian designs.
Book search: ARDEBIL

Asia Minor ( Anatolia )
See Anatolia - Book search: ASIA MINOR

Yomut Turkmen asmalyk. Photo courtesy Woolley & WallisAsmalyk ( Osmulduk )
Five-sided Turkmen camel trapping.
Book search: ASMALYK

Axminster
English rug. From mid of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century hand-knotted in Axminster, Devon. Contemporary rugs are machine made with power looms.
Book search: AXMINSTER

Azeri
Turkic language spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran ( Southern Azerbaijan )
Book search: AZERI

 

 

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