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Guide to Bergama Rugs & Carpets

First time published in Oriental Rug Notes. This short extract of the original article is republished by courtesy of the author J. Barry O'Connell. 

Bergama, Bergamo, Pergamum are all names for modern day Bergama a city near the Aegean sea in Northwest Turkey.

Bergama area - village rug 19th century ©Nagel AuktionenBergama which is a district of Izmir, is situated on the north side of the plateau which the Bakırçay flows, on the ridge of a peak which is 300 meters height. It is 25-35 kilometers further than the Agean sea and The Çandarlı Bay. It’s today’s name com es from its ancient name ‘’Pergamon’’.

It was an important center due to its wonderful monuments of the First Age, its strategic position of the Medival Age besides it was a center of a big Kingdom, Karesioğulları and lastly Ottoman Empire.

 

 

Yagcibidir rug ca. 1920 ©Woolley & WallisBergama rugs traditionally have dyed wefts. usually red, and long silky pile. Size made are from mats up to about 4 meters. The rugs tend to be nearly square. Bergama rugs can be rather formal showing workshop influences or they can show strong tribal influences.

The Yagcibedir tribe lives in the Bergama area and makes distinctive tribal rugs.

Read more at Oriental Rug Notes.

Bergama rugs at Jozan Educational Gallery.

 

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